by Ed Naile

NY State Constitution and Election Laws Compared to NH State Statutes and Constitution

New York State all of New Hampshire’s requirements for “confusing” election and motor vehicle laws.
(So why doesn’t New York let Out-Of-Stater’s Vote in their State?)

NY STATE CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE II
SUFFRAGE

[Qualifications of voters]
1. Section 1. Every citizen shall be entitled to vote at every election for all officers elected by the people and upon all questions submitted to the vote of the people provided that such citizen is eighteen years of age or over and shall have been a resident of this state, and of the county, city, or village for thirty days next preceding an election. (Amended by Constitutional Convention of 1938 and approved by vote of the people November 8, 1938; further amended by vote of the people November 2, 1943; November 6, 1945; November 6, 1961; November 8, 1966; November 7, 1995.)

New York Consolidated Laws, Election Law – ELN § 5-102. Qualifications of voters; age and residence
1. No person shall be qualified to register for and vote at any election unless he is a citizen of the United States and is or will be, on the day of such election, eighteen years of age or over, and a resident of this state and of the county, city or village for a minimum of thirty days next preceding such election.

2. The provisions herein with respect to a durational residency requirement for purposes of qualifying to vote shall not prohibit United States citizens otherwise qualified, from voting for president and vice president of the United States.

New York Consolidated Laws, Vehicle and Traffic Law – VAT § 250. Exemption of non-resident owners and operators
5. As used in this section, the term “resident” shall mean domiciliary, that is, one who lives in this state with the intention of making it a fixed and permanent abode.  It shall be presumptive evidence that a person who maintains a place of abode in this state for a period of at least ninety days is a resident of this state.

New York Consolidated Laws, Election Law – ELN § 5-104. Qualifications of voters; residence, gaining or losing.

1. For the purpose of registering and voting no person shall be deemed to have gained or lost a residence by reason of his presence or absence while employed in the service of the United States, nor while engaged in the navigation of the waters of this state, or of the United States, or of the high seas;  nor while a student of any institution of learning;  nor while kept at any welfare institution, asylum or other institution wholly or partly supported at public expense or by charity;  nor while confined in any public prison.

2. In determining a voter’s qualification to register and vote, the board to which such application is made shall consider, in addition to the applicant’s expressed intent, his conduct and all attendant surrounding circumstances relating thereto.  The board taking such registration may consider the applicant’s financial independence, business pursuits, employment, income sources, residence for income tax purposes, age, marital status, residence of parents, spouse and children, if any, leaseholds, sites of personal and real property owned by the applicant, motor vehicle and other personal property registration, and other such factors that it may reasonably deem necessary to determine the qualification of an applicant to vote in an election district within its jurisdiction.  The decision of a board to which such application is made shall be presumptive evidence of a person’s residence for voting purposes.

New York Consolidated Laws, Election Law – ELN § 5-210. Registration and enrollment and change of enrollment upon application

6. A person who willfully makes a material false statement in any application for registration and enrollment and/or transfer of registration and enrollment or special enrollment by mail, or who knowingly makes a false affirmation, or who offers or attempts to offer any application for registration and enrollment or transfer of registration and enrollment or special enrollment knowing that the applicant is not qualified to register or enroll, or transfer his or her registration and enrollment or to specially enroll, shall be guilty of a class E felony.

The Constitution of the State of New York
NY STATE CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE II
SUFFRAGE

[Presidential elections; special voting procedures authorized]

§9. Notwithstanding the residence requirements imposed by section one of this article, the legislature may, by general law, provide special procedures whereby every person who shall have moved from another state to this state or from one county, city or village within this state to another county, city or village within this state and who shall have been an inhabitant of this state in any event for ninety days next preceding an election at which electors are to be chosen for the office of president and vice president of the United States shall be entitled to vote in this state solely for such electors, provided such person is otherwise qualified to vote in this state and is not able to qualify to vote for such electors in any other state. The legislature may also, by general law, prescribe special procedures whereby every person who is registered and would be qualified to vote in this state but for his or her removal from this state to another state within one year next preceding such election shall be entitled to vote in this state solely for such electors, provided such person is not able to qualify to vote for such electors in any other state. (New. Added by vote of the people November 5, 1963; amended by vote of the people November 6, 2001.)

NH CONSTITUTION

[Art.] 11. [Elections and Elective Franchises.] All elections are to be free, and every inhabitant of the state of 18 years of age and upwards shall have an equal right to vote in any election. Every person shall be considered an inhabitant for the purposes of voting in the town, ward, or unincorporated place where he has his domicile.

Statutory Construction

21:6 Resident; Inhabitant. – A resident or inhabitant or both of this state and of any city, town or other political subdivision of this state shall be a person who is domiciled or has a place of abode or both in this state and in any city, town or other political subdivision of this state, and who has, through all of his actions, demonstrated a current intent to designate that place of abode as his principal place of physical presence for the indefinite future to the exclusion of all others.

Source. RS 1:5. CS 1:5. GS 1:6. GL 1:6. PS 2:6. PL 2:6. RL 7:6. RSA 21:6. 1981, 261:1, eff. June 16, 1981.
21:9 Person. – The word “person” may extend and be applied to bodies corporate and politic as well as to individuals.

NH Motor Vehicle Laws

259:74 Person. – “Person” shall mean the same as provided in RSA 21:9.
The State of New York does not have a policy or any law that let’s non-citizens vote. New Hampshire has laws just like New York as well as all the other states, but only NH has played a disgusting, unconstitutional word game, for at least 20 years, to benefit one specific class of people – non-residents who are already qualified to vote in their home state.

US Code 52 §10307. Prohibited acts (Federal Law)
(c) False information in registering or voting; penalties
Whoever knowingly or willfully gives false information as to his name, address or period of residence in the voting district for the purpose of establishing his eligibility to register or vote, or conspires with another individual for the purpose of encouraging his false registration to vote or illegal voting, or pays or offers to pay or accepts payment either for registration to vote or for voting shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both: Provided, however, That this provision shall be applicable only to general, special, or primary elections held solely or in part for the purpose of selecting or electing any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the United States Senate, Member of the United States House of Representatives, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, or Resident Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.